How to Use Who and Whom. The guy that came to fix my water pipes last year said the pipes were very worn.

When Do We Use The Word Whom Instead Of Who

If you can replace the word with her him or them for example use whom Youll know when to use whom if the pronoun is used in the objective case or action is being done to the pronoun.

When do you use the word whom instead of who. Whom you associate with is your concern. However you can use that on occasion for the singular person. In the plural we can use.

You can remember that him and whom. Using Who and That In The Plural. Both words are used only for the human being.

Whose is sometimes used to refer to an object as in Notice the car whose. When in doubt try this simple trick. If the action is being done to the person then you use whom.

The rule is that you use who when its the subject and whom when its not. Whose instead of hisher or their. The correct use of who and whom in questions and statements may seem like a lost battle still fought only by punctilious English teachers.

Put simply use whomwhich is a pronounwhen it is the object of a sentence. Relative pronouns who. Which when we talk about things.

Expressions of place and time in sentences. When do we use the relative pronouns who which whose and that. Who is a subjective or nominative pronoun which means that you usually use it as subject in a clause or sentence only.

The person whose jacket was left behind is the likely culprit. Get the skinny on pronouns in Pronoun Tips for Proper English Grammar The rule for knowing when to use who and whom is simple. Who when we talk about people.

If you find difficulty analyzing verb and subject then use the substitution method. Who paid the debt. My father who was a carpenter taught me to saw logs Since we could replace who with a nominative pronoun and the sentence would still make sense this is the.

That means if the person you are referring to is doing the action then you use who. Use of the word whom is less common than in the past in everyday conversations. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.

I have a friend who can help. Contact clauses no relative pronouns. We also use that for whowhich.

The whole topic of pronouns is enough to give you a headache but the time has come to put to rest one of the peskiest pronoun problems once and for all. Although both Who and Whom are relative pronouns Who is used as a subject while Whom is used as an indirect or direct object of a preposition or verb. In formal or professional writing such as for school or publication both who and whom should be properly used.

So look around at the conjugated verbs in the sentence. Who should be used in place of a nominative pronoun such as I he or she. If you can replace it with him or her use whom.

If you can replace the word with he or she use who. When he fits you should use who another subjective pronoun. A writer might do this when referring to someone they dont know personally or have a name for.

If so use whom. Are all their subjects spoken for. How and When to Use Whom.

The word who is generally accepted as a suitable replacement. Who is a substitute for I we you they etc and whom is a substitute for his her their etc. Of whom are you speaking Speaking being the verb in question we use whom.

See if you can substitute the mystery word for either he or him When you can replace the word with him you should use whom another objective pronoun. From a writing perspective however it is important to consider the purpose and audience. As it is clear that the main difference is that who in a sentence is applied as a subject whereas the word whom is used as a direct or indirect object.

Relative clauses Defining and non-defining that which. Who and whom refer only to people and whose almost always does so. However using who and whom correctly can come in handy in formal writing.

Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. Whom is used as the object of a verb or pronoun. That means the form who is used whenever the word is being as a subject and whom is used whenever the word is being used as an object.